Romans 6.1-11

Have you ever struggled to do the right thing?

Have you ever thought to yourself, “what is the purpose of doing the right thing if I am the only one doing it?”

Maybe you’ve thought, “The people that don’t do the right thing seem to be happier, more fulfilled, and are having more fun.”

The original owners of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company had the reputation for being people of integrity. The beginning of their story reveals their commitment to do the right thing—even when it cost them:

Northwestern Mutual was founded as the Mutual Life Insurance Company of the State of Wisconsin on March 2, 1857. Originally located in Janesville, Wisconsin, the fledgling company relocated to Milwaukee in 1859. Shortly after, the company experienced its first two death claims, when an excursion train traveling from Janesville to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, derailed, killing 14 people, two of whom were policy owners. With losses amounting to $3,500 and having funds of only $2,000, company President Samuel Daggett and Treasurer Charles Nash personally borrowed the needed funds to pay the claims immediately.

Later when asked why they didn’t simply default on the payments, they replied it would not have been the right thing to do to their fellow man. They both agreed they would rather see the company fail than neglect their obligation to those who trusted them to keep their word.

Doing the right thing can be hard.

Always choosing right over wrong can feel like a daunting task, especially in the moments of decision making.

In this morning’s Biblical text, chosen for us by the lectionary, we are going to hear the apostle Paul give us the encouragement we need to walk every day in the right and the light of our faith as defined in God’s commandments for life and love.

Let’s hear from the apostle Paul’s letter to the Christians gathered in the city of Rome during the first century now.

Romans 6:1–11 says this:

[1] What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? [2] By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it? [3] Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? [4] We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.

[5] For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. [6] We know that our old self was crucified with him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. [7] For one who has died has been set free from sin. [8] Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. [9] We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. [10] For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God. [11] So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus. (ESV)

Have you ever thought to yourself,

“If Jesus has already forgiven me of my Sin—my sins from the past, my sins in the present, and even the sins that I will commit in the future—why can’t I just do whatever I want right now?  After all, I am forgiven by God and will be forgiven by God anyway?”

If you have thought that at one point or another, and I know you probably have, because I have, I want you to know that you aren’t alone.

That’s how tricky sin and Satan are.  They corrupt our thinking to the point where we think we can get one over on God.

It is this exact broken train of thought that the apostle Paul had to confront in the church around 2000 years ago as witnessed by our Biblical text this morning.

Our text begins with Paul presenting the question, “What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound?”

Here, in his letter to the Christians gathered in the city of Rome during the 1st Century, Paul is not posing this question as one to be answered by the hearers. 

No! Paul is posing the question that he has heard from the Christians gathered in the city of Rome so that he can correct their thinking that is broken and corrupted by the Sin that dwells within us and seems so close whenever we want to do the right thing.

Paul sums up the way he feels, which is very often the way we feel a bit later in this same letter, that often leads to the train of thought being confronted at the outset of this Biblical text.

Romans 7:14–8.1 says this:

[14] For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, sold under sin. [15] For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. [16] Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. [17] So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. [18] For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. [19] For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. [20] Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.

[21] So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. [22] For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, [23] but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. [24] Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? [25] Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin. (ESV)

[1] There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. (ESV)

When theologians get together to discuss some of the finer points of theology, one of the things they discuss is the way God uses his Law in our lives.

I teach the 3 Uses of the Law to all of my confirmation classes by having them memorize the following paragraph:

The Law is that part of God’s Word which tells us what we must do and what we must not do.  It has two, possibly three uses: 1) to curb our natural tendencies by telling us what we must do under penalty of punishment or failure; 2) to convict of sin by describing where we have failed to keep the law, thus showing us our need for a Savior; and 3) to coach the believer regarding what Christ has given the believer to do.

Today’s text has Paul teaching what we would call “The 3rd Use of the Law.”

In the 3rd Use of the Law, we are told that God’s Law has an important place in the life of the believer.

This is very important to understand because there are many traditions that would call themselves “Christian,” but in fact deny that God’s Law has a place in the life of a person once they come to faith in Jesus Christ.

The wrong thinking of such heretical groups goes like this: “Jesus has done all that needs to be done for me.  I am forgiven yesterday, today, and tomorrow.  So, there is no need for me to follow any rules or standards for life and love found in the Bible.”

Those that believe that God’s Law has no place in the life of a person once they come to faith have been historically known as antinomians.

Antinomian comes from the combination of two ancient words; anti, meaning, “against,” and, nomos, meaning, “law.”

So, when you put them together, you are referring to those who are against God’s Law.

Why am I telling you all of this stuff?

I am telling you all of this stuff because it directly relates to what Paul was speaking about in this morning’s Biblical text.

Here’s the order of thought that the apostle Paul is confronting:

God’s Law shows me and the world what sin is.

When I sin, God has the chance to forgive me and show the world that he is a forgiving God.

Therefore, I should just keep sinning, or living like God’ Law doesn’t exist—living in complete disobedience to God’s standards for life and love—so that He can continue to show His love through forgiveness to me and the world.

As much as we would also confront that wrong way of thinking and behaving, we tend to think and behave in this exact way when the rubber meets the road of life.

We think differently than God who created us, forgives us, and rescues us.

And, we act differently than God who created us, forgives us, and rescues us.

[24] Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? [25] Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin. (ESV)

[1] There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. (ESV)

Jesus Christ, Himself tells us that God’s Law is important for our lives and that He didn’t come to get rid of it.

In the disciple Matthew’s biography of Jesus, Jesus says to those listening to the particular sermon that he is giving:

[17] “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. [18] For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. [19] Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. [20] For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5.17-20, ESV)

And, Jesus’ brother, James, reminds us of the connection of faith and works, the connection that faith such inform works, or that our creeds should inform our deeds, when he says:

[14] What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? [15] If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, [16] and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? [17] So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

[18] But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. [19] You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! [20] Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? [21] Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? [22] You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; [23] and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a friend of God. [24] You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. [25] And in the same way was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? [26] For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead. (James 2:14–26, ESV)

The fact that Christians are known by their love and that true believers can’t help but be pushed and pulled in the direction of doing the right thing by the Holy Spirit alive and active inside of them.

We won’t always choose the right over the wrong or the light over the dark because we continue to struggle with the brokenness and corruption inside of us, but we will know the difference and have at least a desire to move toward the right and the light.

In my study this week, I was reading some of the writing of the fourth century pastor and teacher, Cyril, who served as the bishop of Jerusalem.  He also spoke to the issue of faith informing the thoughts, words, and actions of our everyday life, or to state it again, our creeds informing our deeds.  

Cyril said this:

“In this Holy [Christian] Church receiving instruction and behaving ourselves virtuously, we shall attain the kingdom of Heaven and inherit Eternal Life;”

Cyril—300 years after Jesus, Paul, and James—makes the connection between and doctrine and practice (or, the things we say we believe and the things we do).  He emphasizes, as do Jesus, Paul, and James, before him, that our actions should flow from our beliefs. 

In an earlier lecture of his, Cyril said:

“For the method of godliness consists of these two things, pious doctrines, and virtuous practice: and neither are the doctrines acceptable to God apart from good works, nor does God accept the works which are not perfected without pious doctrines.”

He goes on to explain that is it of no value to live a virtuous life and yet not believe in God; neither is it possible to retain your faith while living an unrepentant life of sin.  

When we come to faith in Jesus Christ as our Savior—the one who saves us from our Sin that separates us from God eternally—we are untied to Jesus through baptism and are made into a new creation filled with God’s presence every second of every day through the gift of the Holy Spirit.  

It is in this place that we are given the mind of Christ to see the world as Jesus sees it—as a place that ultimately needs to be loved and forgiven to find rest, peace, and hope.  It is in this state of being that we can finally love God and love others as God commands us to do.

In 1 John 2:1–6, the disciple John writes this in his first letter to the Church:

[1] My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. [2] He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. [3] And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. [4] Whoever says “I know him” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, [5] but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. By this we may know that we are in him: [6] whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked. (ESV)

Back in 1968, a theology student published in his school’s journal what he called, “The Paradoxical Commandments.”

They went like this:

1. People are unreasonable, illogical, and self-centered. Love them anyway.

1. If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish ulterior motives. Be kind anyway.

1. If you are successful, you will win some false friends and true enemies. Succeed anyway.

1. The good you do today will be forgotten tomorrow. Be good anyway.

1. Honesty and frankness will make you vulnerable. Be honest and frank anyway.

1. What you spend years building may be destroyed overnight. Build anyway.

1. People need help but may attack you if you try to help them. Help them anyway.

1. In the final analysis, it is between you and God. It was never between you and them anyway.

This morning, rejoice, celebrate, scream, shout, and dance.  Through Jesus you are dead to sin and alive to God! 

Jesus did the right thing for you.  And, doing the right thing was hard.  He followed God’s command to give his life over to death on the cross to be the payment for your sin.  This is love.

Do the right thing this week—Walk in the newness of life that you have been given—in a manner worthy of Christ following God’s rules for life and love that He graciously gives you for your good and the good of the world around you.  This is love.

This is the Word of God for you today.

This is the Grace of God for you today.

Amen.

Pastor Fred Scragg V

January 7, 2024